Kentucky State Seal Office of the Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney

Victim's Voice


Ground Broken For Kentucky Victims Of Homicide Memorial

Kentucky Victims of Homicide Memorial

Kentucky Victims of Homicide Memorial...
a symbol of remembrance and hope.

On April 22, 2004, in Resthaven Memorial Park in Louisville, ground was broken for the Kentucky Victims of Homicide Memorial, an enduring memorial to victims of homicide.

The memorial is the collaborative project of two statewide victims' organizations, Kentucky Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), and Kentuckians' Voice for Crime Victims (KVCV).

Commonwealth's Attorney Ray Larson speaking at the memorial groundbreaking.

Commonwealth's Attorney Ray Larson speaking at the memorial groundbreaking.

The purpose of the Kentucky Victims of Homicide Memorial is:

  • To honor the memory of those who died tragically and prematurely;
  • To provide a place of comfort and quiet reflection for victims' loved ones;
  • To heighten public awareness of the increasing number of victims and surviving loved-ones who carry the burden of violent crime.

Worst Treatment Of Crime Victims Of The Year

No Contest!  The Run-away Loser Is Disgraced Former Illinois Governor George Ryan

George Ryan Foul Ball Award
"The George Ryan Foul-Ball Award," was created by prosecutors to expose that American whose treatment of crime victims is the worst of the year.

In the final days of Ryan's scandal-plagued term as Governor of Illinois, he gleefully commuted the death sentences of all 167 condemned murderers on Illinois’ death row in front of his cheering, anti-death penalty supporters. Ryan’s cruel and insensitive treatment of the families of murder victims during that process represents the worst treatment of crime victims and their families in recent American history.

This annual recognition of the year’s worst offender of victims' rights is appropriately named after this failed and disappointing Governor. What he did to those families was reprehensible. He has earned the title.

Illinois State's Attorneys To Display Traveling "George Ryan Foul-Ball Award" In Their Offices

Illinois State's Attorney and staff Illinois State's Attorney and staff

Illinois State's Attorney and staff

Traveling award will serve to remind prosecutors of the dark days of the Ryan administration.  According to John O'Sullivan of the Chicago Sun-Times:
"...Ryan abused his power of commutation not to save innocent men, but to repeal a law passed by the Illinois legislature and supported by the voters of Illinois that he and his political allies were unable to repeal by democratic debate and electoral struggle.  What Ryan committed was a miscarriage of democracy."
 Ryan and his treatment of the victims' families constitutes a miscarriage of decency.

Crime Victims' Rights Week

Lexington Commemorates 2003 Crime Victims' Rights Week With Memory Flower Garden

2003 Crime Victims' Rights Week

2003 Crime Victims' Rights Week

A time to remember our lost loved ones and a time to renew our efforts to improve the treatment of the innocent victims of crime.
Federal Victims Leader Returns To Lexington Home
Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney Ray Larson, left, and Office of Victims of Crime Director John Gillis
Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney Ray Larson, left, and Office of Victims of Crime Director John Gillis
Lexington native John Gillis, Director of the U. S. Justice Dept.'s Office of Victims of Crime, returns to his hometown to commemorate Crime Victims' Rights Week.

 

Frankfort, KY - John Gillis addressed those assembled on the steps of Kentucky's Capitol building.  He urged support of a national constitutional amendment that guarantees victims' rights.  Until that occurs, enforcement of Kentucky's Bill of Rights is subject to a judge's decision.  "Crime victims deserve better than that," he said.
Victim Of Railroad Killer Is Alive And Healin, Meanwhile, Killer's Death Sentence Is Affirmed By Texas Appeals Court

Holly Dunn

Holly Dunn
Photo:  Kentucky Alumni

Angel Maturino Resendez

Angel Maturino Resendez

Almost six years have passed since serial killer Angel Maturino Resendez raped Holly Dunn and left her and her boyfriend for dead along railroad tracks near the University of Kentucky. 
She says the pain still lingers, but that telling her story is helping her recover.  (Excerpted from Kentucky Alumni magazine story written by Emily Hagedorn, U.K. Sophomore, and appearing in the October 17, 2002 issue of the Kentucky Kernel).
In August 29, 1997, Holly Dunn and her boyfriend Chris Maier were walking along railroad tracks in Lexington, Kentucky when they were confronted by serial killer Angel Maturino Resendez.  He struck Chris in the head with a 52 pound rock.  He then approached Holly.  She began to struggle and he stabbed her in the neck and raped her, then left her for dead.  Holly began her slow recovery.  First, physically, then the emotional part.

Chris Maier and Holly Dunn were not Resendez's only victims.

He murdered an 87-year-old woman with a hammer in Hughes Spring, Texas;

He raped and killed a doctor in Houston, Texas;

He clubbed a teacher to death in Houston, Texas;

He murdered a Reverend and his wife with a sledgehammer in Weimar, Texas;

He killed a 73-year-old woman with a garden tool in Fayette County, Texas;

He shot and clubbed a father and daughter to death in Gorham, Illinois;

He is suspect in many other murders in Florida and Mexico.

Holly Dunn is the only known survivor of Resendez's attacks.  Holly testified against Resendez in his trial in Houston.  The so-called Rail-Road killer was sentenced to death.  And is on Texas' death row in Livingston, Texas.

Today Holly is getting on with her life.  She continued to tell her story.  She tries to convince her audiences that no one is immune to assault.  Holly Dunn is a strong woman, and a victim who would not let such a monster keep her down.

The Enormous Costs Of Crime - Victims Suffering More Than Criminals

Victim's Voice
Criminals and the crimes they commit inflict a huge financial burden on individual victims and on society as a whole.  The public is entitled to be protected from these criminals who choose to violate the law.  Expenditures for police and prisons are very good investments for our community.

Victim Costs and Consequences, a U.S. Department of Justice study, is one of the most comprehensive assessments ever undertaken of the costs associated with personal and property crime.

The research team, headed by Vanderbilt University Professor Mark Cohen, reported several sobering facts about losses suffered by victims of crime.

  1. The total monetary value of property losses and immediate medical expenses is $18 billion annually;
  2. The cost of long-term medical and mental health and lost earnings due to work-time missed costs approximately $87 billion each year.
  3. The loss of "Quality of Life," and "Premature Death" suffered by victims of crime adds another $345 to $450 billion in losses suffered each year.

The study does not include the $603 billion worth of property and money stolen or obtained through fraud.

Those who oppose paying our police, or building jails and prisons, obviously haven't suffered as a victim of crime.  After all, the fundamental purpose of government is to do all that we can to guarantee the safety of the public.

The Public Wants Victims Treated Better By The Criminal Justice System
The public wants changes in the criminal justice system.  Courts and government in general should show more respect to law-abiding citizens.

A national survey of 4,000 people in ten northeastern states found that more than 80% of the respondents want changes in how the criminal justice system works in dealing with violent crime.  75% said the same thing for all crime.  The responses varied little from state to state or from one demographic group to another.

The majority of respondents believed that:

  • Victims are not accorded sufficient rights in the criminal justice process;
  • Victims are not informed enough about the status of their cases;
  • Victims should be able to tell the court what impact the crime had on them, but most victims don't get that chance;
  • Offenders, even if jailed, should reimburse victims for the cost of the crime;
  • Offenders should acknowledge responsibility for the crime;
  • Ordinary citizens, not courts, should set penalties for non-violent crimes;
  • Victims should have the opportunity to meet with the offender to find out why the crime occurred and to learn whether the offender accepted responsibility for the crime.

Kentucky Supreme Court Rules That Defendants Can Be Charged Interest On The Money They Stole From Victims And Must Pay Back

In an opinion written by Justice Donald Wintersheimer, the Supreme Court ruled that victims should be repaid by the convicted thief, with interest, in a timely manner or they will continue to suffer. It’s the criminal who should suffer, not the victim.

Otherwise, CRIME PAYS!

Frankfort, KY - Defendants ordered to make restitution to their victims must now also pay interest, the Kentucky Supreme Court recently ruled.

The high court’s decision cleared the way for defendants to be charged up to 19% interest on the money they owe their victims.

"This is a great decision for the victims of crime in Kentucky," said Jonathon Dyar, the Jefferson County Commonwealth’s Attorney who successfully argued the case to the Supreme Court.

The Court’s opinion calls for interest to be "the maximum legal rate," under a state statute that sets a rate between 8 and 19% a year. Judges will set the amount based on guidelines contained in the statute.

Source: Louisville Courier-Journal.

Crime Victim Advocacy:  An Act Of Kindness
Ray Larson's goal for the Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney's Crime Victim Assistance Program is to reach out to crime victims and help them build confidence in their own ability to heal from a traumatic event.

Ray Larson, Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney

Ray Larson
Fayette Commonwealth's
Attorney

The Fayette Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office takes great pride in providing the most effective and comprehensive assistance to victims of violent and financial crimes. The goal of the Fayette Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Crime Victim Assistance Program is to reach out to crime victims and help them build confidence in their own ability to heal from a traumatic event. Because crime related crises occur every day, it is crucial to assist crime victims throughout the following days, months and years.

As advocates, we have been serving our community for many years and most of us have experienced a multitude of emotions, which come from walking beside crime victims. It is through witnessing their emotions of isolation, depression, anger, guilt, helplessness, fear and confusion that we learn how to guide victims through the criminal justice process, a system that often causes these emotions to resurface.

Advocacy is the heart of the Fayette Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office. Our advocates have the gift of compassion and offer crime victims opportunities to heal. We use our gifts to help people through the stresses and frustrations related to crime. As we refresh others, we then refresh ourselves. This cycle represents the experiences of dedicated professionals who have effectively worked through a crisis in their own lives as well as others.

For the child who was served pizza during a "Kids In Court" session or the mom who wanted to find the recipient of her son’s heart to tell them what a wonderful heart they got, the need for special care and consideration is most important during the wake of crime. Government may compensate for losses and the state may punish wrongdoers, but it is often the treatment victims receive from the victim advocates that has lasting and healing effects. Victims can choose to stay in a helpless state or take a risk and work with an advocate. Advocates can assist them in picking up the pieces and working through the psychological and financial burdens of crime.

Source:  Vine Line, Winter/Spring 2002

President Bush Backs Constitutional Amendment To Guarantee Victims' Rights
"It is time . . . to balance the scales of justice," says Attorney General John Ashcroft.  Crime victims deserve better treatment from the criminal justice system.

Washington, D.C. - President George W. Bush recently called for a constitutional amendment to protect the rights of violent crime victims. Establishing a bill of rights on their behalf, Bush said, "is one of those rare instances when amending the Constitution is the right thing to do."

Attorney General John Ashcroft said:

"there were approximately 8 million victims of violent crime last year, but too often in the quest for justice, the rights of those victims have been overlooked or ignored. It is past time to balance the scales of justice, to demand fairness and judicial integrity not just for the accused but for the aggrieved as well."

The Senate bill was introduced by sponsors Sen. John Kyl, Arizona, and Sen. Dianne Feinstein, California.

Sen. Patrick Leahy, Vermont, previously opposed this proposal, along with civil liberties groups who see the amendment as a potential threat to a fair trial for the accused.

Sources: latimes.com and washtimes.com

Crime Victims' Assistance Unit Receives High Marks In Crime Victims' Surveys

Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney Ray Larson is pleased with victims' response to services provided to victims of crime by his office.  After violent crime cases are completed, victims are sent a questionnaire and asked to comment on their treatment by Larson's office.

Crime Victims' Assistance Program Personnel:

Gail Whitt
Director
Carolyn Miller
Restitution Coordinator
Kathy High
Victims' Advocate
Robin Gridley
Victims' Advocate
Briana Gaylord
Victims' Advocate

Crime Victim Surveys are mailed to all victims and surviving family members of violent crime including child abuse, sexual assault, domestic violence, homicide, physical assault, robbery and residential burglary after their cases have been finally sentenced in Fayette Circuit Court.

Total surveys mailed 196
Total surveys returned 49

 

Types of Crime

Homicide 7
Assault 8
Child Victim 8
Burglary 9
Sexual Assault 7
Robbery 12
Other 5

 

Victims' Advocate Assistance

Excellent Good Fair Poor
Helpfulness in dealing with your request 37 6 2 0
Knowledge of your case 34 11 1 0
Solving your problem 35 5 3 0
Explanation of court system  35 9 2 0
Putting you at ease about what to expect 35 8 2 0

Prosecutor Assistance

Excellent Good Fair Poor
Prosecutor's knowledge of your case 31 15 2 0
Accessibility of the prosecutor 28 16 4 0
Explanation of court system 34 9 4 1
Information provided about your case 33 11 3 1

Office Staff Assistance

Excellent Good Fair Poor
Helpfulness in dealing with your request 34 10 2 0
Politeness 35 10 0 0
Promptness in assisting you 34 11 1 0

Some Potential Crime Victims Are Fighting Back - Some Have Decided To Protect Themselves And Their Businesses

News Item:  ALHAMBRA, California - One of four robbers trying to hold up a gun shop was killed by an employee with a semiautomatic rifle, authorities said.

The attempted holdup and shooting at Euro Arms Gun Store on South Garfield Avenue occurred about 11:15 am Friday.  An employee in an office inside the store heard a commotion when the gunmen burst in, Sheriff's Deputy Roberta Granek said.  When the worker emerged, one of the robbers confronted him and the employee fired three times, Granek said.

The other three suspects fled.  One got away, but deputies arrested David Pruitt, 21, and Melvin Jones, 20, shortly after the shooting, Granek said.  They were booked on suspicion of attempted robbery and murder and denied bail, she said.
Source:  latimes.com, December 23, 2001


News Item: 
LAKELAND, Florida - A Lakeland liquor store owner was justified when he shot and killed a burglar earlier this month, the state attorney's office has ruled.

Store owner John Samanns, 37, of Mulberry shot Larry D. Russell, 41, of Polk County twice after Russell used a metal pry bar to break the lower deadbolt on an exterior metal gate, the state attorney's report said.  Samanns was sleeping in his store, John's Drive-Thru on South Combee Road, because of recent burglaries when a sensor alarm went off about 2 am December 4th.

Samanns opened an interior sliding glass door and saw Russell prying on the upper part of the exterior gate, the report said.  The metal gate was ajar when the two confronted each other, the report said, and Russell was holding the pry bar over his head.
Source:  The Tampa Tribune, December 26, 2001

Restitution Update:  Too Many Victims Still Must Pay The Costs For Crime

Carolyn Miller, Restitution CoordinatorCarolyn Miller, a graduate of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia and the University of Kentucky College of Law, serves as Restitution Coordinator for the Office of the Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney.  In that role she is responsible for the determination of the amount of restitution owed by a defendant to a victim and bringing that information to the attention of the Circuit Judges in Fayette County.

Each year the Office of the Fayette Commonwealth’s Attorney has contact with over 600 victims of crime who are trying to collect restitution for the damage they suffered at the hands of some criminal.

These victims are only innocent citizens who have medical expenses or other losses as a result of being robbed or assaulted or their homes burglarized. They include businesses large and small, doctors, hospitals, banks, non-profit organizations and even our local government.

In just the past five years, the judges of Fayette Circuit Court have ordered convicted criminals to pay more than five million dollars in restitution. At this time, approximately 25% of that amount has been collected. The average victim was entitled to $8,500 in restitution, but has received less than $1,500.

That’s not all. There are additional costs to crime that are not included in the restitution amounts. Under Kentucky law, there is no recovery for a victim’s lost wages for court appearances, interest and fees on financial losses, or on payments made by insurance companies. Who pays? We all do!

Assisting Crime Victims Is An Important And Busy Part Of Ray Larson's Office
"In 2001, we have already assisted many victims of crime through the maze of the court system," says Gail Whitt, Director of Victim Services.

Gail Whitt, Director, Victims Services

The Crime Victims' Assistance Program was established in July of 1985.  The program was developed to address the needs and the rights of innocent victims of crime and their families.  It also addresses the needs of the survivors of homicide victims.

The Victims' Advocates work closely with the Commonwealth's Attorney and his assistants, and act as a liaison between the victim and various entities of the criminal justice system.  The Victims' Advocates also work with various local helping agencies and support groups in addressing the needs of the crime victim.

Victims of crime deserve fair treatment and protection equal to that which is granted to their perpetrators.  The Fayette Commonwealth's Attorney's Office Crime Victims' Assistance Program seeks to offer a complete and innovative support system to those individuals who are confronted with the harsh realities of crime.

Type of Violence

Number of Victims

1998

1999

2000

2001
(through Sept.)

Homicide (Survivors of Victims)

66

49 39 31

Robbery

173

134 156 134

Assault

344

320 352 250

Domestic Violence

84

86 54 27

DUI

3

32 19 23

Adult Sexual Assault

105

90 66 68

Child Sexual Assault

112

60 55 45

Child Physical Assault

12

5 6 6

Other (Residential Burglary, Wanton Endangerment, Stalking, Kidnapping, Unlawful Imprisonment)

1,482

1,410 1,250 1,297

Gender of Victims Served

Number of Victims

1998

1999

2000 2001
(through Sept.)

Male

1,139

1,034 1,009 923

Female

1,242

1,003 988 958

Race of Victims Served

Number of Victims

1998

1999

2000 2001
(through Sept.)

White

1,785

1,484 1,417 1,397

Black

530

473 460 397

Hispanic

49

58 71 63

Asian

13

6 11 18

American Indian

2

4 4 2
Other

0

0 0 0
Unknown

2

12 34 4

Age of Victims Served

Number of Victims

1998

1999

2000 2001
(through Sept.)

0-12

70

47 46 35

13-17

95

54 54 69

18-29

918

725 668 687

30-44

824

722 665 638

45-64

371

339 386 356

65 and older

98

124 115 93
Unknown

5

26 63 3

Services Provided to Victims

Number of Victims

1998

1999

2000 2001
(through Sept.)

Criminal Justice Information/Notification

2,404

2,037 1,997 1,501

Referral

517

531 427 424

Personal and Court Advocacy

862

812 719 593

Restitution (violent and nonviolent crimes)

1,284

1,279 1,226 1,165

Contacts Provided to Victims

Number of Contacts

1998

1999

2000 2001
(through Sept.)

Telephone

3,505

4,388 2,012 1,444

Community

1,107

880 812 432

Letters

6,688

4,733 3,909 3,806

 

Even Ann Landers Thinks Identity Theft Is A Serious Problem
"Identity theft has become the fastest growing crime in the United States.  It is a crime in which an imposter uses your personal information to secure credit cards, loans or merchandise in your name.  These thefts can affect your credit, cause warrants to be issued for you and cost millions of dollars."

Featured in her August 12, 2001 column, Ann Landers uses a letter from Linda Foley, Executive Director, Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego, California, to warn us of Identify Theft and the problems it can cause.

 

"Dear Ann:

Identity theft has become the fastest-growing crime in the United States.  It claimed nearly 700,000 victims last year.  Identity theft is a crime in which an impostor uses your personal information (Social Security number, birth date or driver's license number) to secure credit cards, loans and merchandise.  This type of theft can affect your ability to get credit, cause arrest warrants to be listed under your name and cost millions of dollars.  Please help us warn your readers and offer these suggestions to lessen their risk:

1.  Destroy papers you don't need.  This includes credit-card and ATM receipts, checks or deposit slips, health insurance benefit statements, paycheck stubs, tax records and pre-approved credit-card offers.  Buy a shredder and use it.  You'd be surprised how many thieves go through your trash.
2.  Guard your Social Security number.
Do not carry it with you, and never give it out unless absolutely necessary.  Do not have your Social Security number printed on your checks.  If your driver's license requires the number, lobby your elected representatives to change the policy.
3.  Check your credit report once a year.
Investigate any accounts you did not apply for directly.  To check your credit, contact one of the three major credit agencies.  TransUnion (800) 888-4213 (www.tuc.com); Experian (888) 397-3742 (www.experian.com); and Equifax (800) 685-111 (www.equifax.com).  There is a fee for this service.
4.  Block your name from marketing lists, and remove it from pre-approved offers of credit, by calling (888) 567-8688.
5.  Guard your personal information.
Don't carry anything you don't need, including extra credit cards, Social Security cards or birth certificates.  Lost and stolen wallets are the most common way impostors get your information.  Get credit cards with your picture on them.  Cancel cards you no longer use.
6.  Keep confidential information in a locked area.
Put a lock on your mailbox.  Mail theft is a popular way to steal your identity.
7.  Use caution when buying merchandise on the Internet or over the phone, especially if you did not initiate the call.  Beware of scam artists who say you've won a valuable prize or qualify for a credit card, but ask you to verify your Social Security number first.  Never give your Social Security number or personal information over the phone.  Instruct your children about this.
8.  Add passwords to bank, credit-card and utility accounts so only you or your closest relative have access to this information.
9.  Pay attention to your credit card when you hand it to a store clerk.
Don't let anyone walk away with it where you cannot observe what is happening.
10.  Add a firewall (site protection) to your PC if you have an Internet connection.
Hackers can take information from your computer if you aren't protected.  Support legislation that tightens identity-theft penalties and restricts the sale of identifying information, including Social Security numbers.  If you suspect you might be a victim of identity theft, contact the police immediately.  You also can contact our Web site at www.idtheftcenter.org or the Federal Trade Commission at (877) 438-4338 (www.consumer.gov/idtheft).  
Thank you, Ann -- Linda Foley, Executive Director, Identity Theft Resource Center, San Diego.

Dear Readers:  Paying attention to today's column can save you a lot of trouble -- and a considerable amount of money.  (You're welcome, Linda.  -- Ann Landers)."

Source:  Ann Landers, Lexington Herald-Leader, August 12, 2001.

Seniors' Most Zealous Advocate Retires
Social Worker Dan Armstrong has been a persistent and persuasive voice for the elderly in Fayette County, and determined to see that those who prey on the elderly are prosecuted.

Dan Armstrong

After more than 35 years of service, Social Worker Dan Armstrong is stepping down from his advocacy soap box and going back to the classroom to teach the next generation of social workers. Dan has worked for years in the area of child and spouse abuse. But his real passion has been his work for the elderly. For the past five years, Dan has been with the Fayette County Office of Adult Protective Services where he has focused his work in the area of financial exploitation of the elderly.

Dan has done far more than simply investigate cases that came across his desk. Since coming to Fayette County, he has been determined to see the perpetrators that prey on the elderly prosecuted. To that end, Dan has been a persistent and persuasive voice for the elderly. He has worked extensively to build the lines of communication between agencies that both investigate and prosecute elder abuse cases.

In 1998, he was a driving force behind the Senior Protection Project, which brought together representatives from every agency or business that deals with elderly citizens. Out of that forum, the Elder Abuse Task Force was created which brings together social services, law enforcement, mental health agencies, home health agencies, nursing home ombudsman, and prosecutors. The Task Force meets monthly to review specific cases of elder abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation to determine which cases rise to the level of criminal conduct warranting criminal prosecution.

Dan is stepping down from his investigative role, but it is safe to say he will never stop advocating for the elderly. In the 1970's, Dan was a professor of social work and sociology at Berea College and the University of Kentucky. In the fall, he will return to the classroom at the University of Kentucky to teach the next generation of social workers that genuine compassion for people is the most important skill they can possess. That is what has set Dan Armstrong apart - we will miss him very much!

Civil Justice At Work - Released Defendant Rapes And Murders One Victim, Brutally Rapes Another While On Parole - Victims Sue State For Failure To Supervise
Washington State settled the case for $8.8 million ($4.4 million for each victim).

Victim's VoiceSchultz v. State
Case No. 99-2-20537-5KNT
Superior Ct. of Washington for King Cnty. 1/18/2001
Prevailing Party: Plaintiff/ Victim

In September 1997, Gary Puckett sexually assaulted Alice Underdahl and strangled her to death. Puckett then fled to North Dakota, where he attacked Julienne Schultz with a knife in a rest area bathroom, slashed her throat, and left her for dead on the bathroom floor after partially disrobing her.

Later that evening, Puckett was stopped at a roadblock by county sheriffs and shot himself to death. Puckett had an extensive juvenile record including taking indecent liberties with a six-year-old girl.

In 1980, Puckett had pled guilty to rape in the first degree for sexually assaulting an eighty-six-year-old woman and received a life sentence. A psychologist noted in a presentencing workup that Puckett was unsafe to be at large. While incarcerated, he committed numerous infractions, including misconduct with a visitor and exposing himself to staff. Nevertheless, he was paroled in 1987. In 1988, Puckett’s parole was suspended for making sexually harassing and threatening phone calls to women in the community, but in 1994, he was again paroled. In 1994 and 1995, he was arrested and jailed twice, only to be released. In 1997, he was arrested for failing to register as a sex offender but was again released.

During the thirty-five months Puckett was on parole, his corrections officers made only six visits to Puckett’s home, although there should have been at least forty-three under Department of Corrections guidelines. Underdahl’s survivors and Schultz sued Washington State, the Department of Corrections, and the individual corrections officers. Washington State settled the case for $8.8 million total, $4.4 million for each victim.

Victim’s Counsel: Kevin Coluccio, Seattle, WA. 

Source:  Kentuckian's Voice for Crime Victims, Volume 14, Issue 7, July, 2001

Crime Victims Are Fighting Back By Suing Offenders
By bringing civil actions against offenders, crime victims are finding their own paths to justice.

According to The National Crime Victim Bar Association:

More than 28 million Americans are victimized by crime each year. All too often victims are left with expenses for medical procedures, physical rehabilitation, property damages, counseling, and lost wages.

For more and more crime victims, the conclusion of the criminal case against their offenders is just the beginning. Across America crime victims are having their day in court. By bringing civil actions against the offenders, crime victims are finding their own path to justice.

Unlike the criminal justice process, the civil justice system does not attempt to determine an offender’s guilt or innocence. Offenders are not put in prison. Rather civil courts attempt to determine whether an offender or a third-party is liable for the injuries sustained as a result of the crime. If defendants are found civilly liable, courts may order them to pay monetary damages to victims.

The civil legal system offers crime victims an opportunity to secure what they seek most - - Justice!

For more information contact the National Center for Victims of Crime, www.ncvc.org.

A Mother's Struggle With The Death Of Her Son
By Maggie Winstandley, mother of murder victim Mike Turpin.

Mike Turpin

Mike Turpin

Victims' Rights

The day Michael was murdered (February 3, 1986) my world came apart in so many pieces.  I had no idea who I was anymore!   There was the unimaginable loss of Michael, such a major reason for existing; his death was so out-of-order as to be incomprehensible.  It meant no little Michael's, no one to comfort me in my old age.

Daily details of life lost all meaning.   Getting up, cleaning the house, going to the grocery, all required more effort and energy than I could seem to gather.

But I had another son and because of him I had to find a way through this terrible maze that had become my life.

To do this I had a need to begin at the cemetery.   Saturday was the only day I had to sit by Michael's grave.  I did this every week for over a year - until it was more hurtful than helpful and I could no longer find peace there.  I lived to go to work the first two or three years; it was the only time of day that I could escape the pain and loss.  I realized I needed to get some help for myself.  I spent a long time in therapy with a wonderful woman who helped me deal with the fog I had been living in.  I still have those terrible times when the loss is unbearable and I always will.  I had lost a big part of my future.

I learned many things from Michael's death.   They did not come overnight but have evolved over the last decade:

*In the past, I did not understand the pain of the tragedies I saw on TV or read about.  Now I cannot hear them without that awful pain returning.

*Finding out what to say and do to help people through their tragedies was very important to me.  I found that listening, a seemingly simple act, was very important.  I learned not to ask what I could do, but find out what needed to be done and do it.

*Helping others learn is something I have found fulfilling.  I volunteer at Senior Net and teach senior citizens how to use the computer.

*Today I really know the meaning of 'stop and smell the roses.'  I no longer run from one thing to another.  I have learned to enjoy the simple things in life.

Because Michael was murdered, there was the trial and over the years all the appeals and a trip to the Parole Board.  In the future there will be more trips to the Parole Board, always with the hope they will listen to those who loved Michael.  I am more interested in our judicial system and have learned a lot about it.

Perhaps the biggest change for me has been the realization that I am the one who will determine whether this experience is going to make me stronger or destroy me.

The strangest thing to me is that Michael's death changed so many things for me immediately and yet those same things are true today.   Lots of them are small things that have to do with perceptions and feelings rather than thoughts.  I have learned to treasure every minute I have with the people I love.  I truly hope Michael is proud that I kept myself together, as I was so very proud of him.

A Father's Grief - - - My Son Was Murdered - The Pain Won't Go Away.  
Then The Parole Board Victimized Us Again.
By Don Turpin, father of murder victim Mike Turpin.